The route for recognizing Italian citizenship at the Consulate General of Italy in Rio de Janeiro has been modified.
Now, applicants must judicially rectify spelling errors in names and surnames, and dates, in the certificates of all ancestors.
And the rectification must be done through legal means, according to the regulation. “If civil registration certificates contain errors or changes to data, such as name/surname and date of birth, judicial rectification must be requested for all ascendants, including the deceased”, says the new script from the Consulate General of Italy in Rio de Janeiro, published this week.

The other consulates and embassies in Brazil accept administrative rectifications, made at a notary's office, and tolerate small errors in certificates, as long as they do not raise doubts in the genealogical line.
Law 74/2025 is being challenged in the Court of Justice of the European Union. For thousands of descendants, the next step depends on understanding how the new rule has affected each case.
Your case may still have a legal outcome.
ANALYZE MY CASEAccording to the new script, certificates must be presented “with an issue date of less than one year”.
What does the circular that regulates citizenship processes say?
A "Circular K. 28.1″, issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on April 8, 1991, and which regulates the requirements for recognition of Italian citizenship based on article 1 of Law no. 555 of June 13, 1912, does not deal with the validity of certificates or corrections.
Therefore, in the absence of laws or regulations, each official or consulate creates its own rule. Some abusive.
The Decree of the President of the Republic, which came into force on March 30, 2001 (Presidential Decree 396/2000) addresses the issue of errors presented in civil registries, but not related to the recognition of Italian citizenship. And it refers only to the records drawn up in Italian territory.
The new script from the Consulate General of Italy in Rio de Janeiro can be read here: Recognition of Italian Citizenship – Juri Sanguinis







































