For those who have just arrived in Italy as a foreign resident, especially from outside the European Union, there are important obligations to fulfill in the first few days.
Between documents, registrations and services, the procedures are crucial for those who wish to live legally in the country.
1. Request a soggiorno permit
If you are an Italian citizen, this step does not apply to your case, as you have the automatic right to reside in the country without the need for a visa or additional authorization.
As for foreigners who They do not possess Italian citizenship. and come from outside the European Union must apply for the residence permitThis document links the visa to the address, biometric data and legal reasons for staying in Italy.
The request must be made within eight days of arrival, at post offices with the friendly sportelloNot all have this counter, so it is necessary to research beforehand.
The form is about eight pages long, all in Italian. Assistance can be sought from a patronato (a public entity that provides free assistance with bureaucratic issues). After submitting the documentation and paying the fee, the applicant receives a receipt, proving that the process has been initiated.
Then the scheduling at Police Headquarters (Police headquarters) is informed by mail or message. The legal deadline for issuing the document is up to 60 days, but delays are common.
2. Obtain the tax code
O fiscal Code (the Italian CPF) is a personal identification number required to open a bank account, rent a property, sign an employment contract and even make online purchases.
EU citizens can request the code at Inland Revenue (Italian Federal Revenue Service). Non-European foreigners should seek the Prefecture or Police Headquarters, as applicable. The number is generated immediately and a physical card can be requested (card).
3. Register with the Comune
Anyone staying in Italy for more than 90 days must register with the Registry office of the municipality where you reside.
This record, called registry registration, is necessary to obtain the Italian identity card (identity card) and the certificate of residence. It is also required for future citizenship applications based on length of residence or marriage.
Each municipality has its own rules: some require in-person service, while others accept online applications. The basic documents are: residence permit, tax code, proof of residence, and health insurance.
4. Enter the healthcare system
Registration in National Health Service (SSN) guarantees access to public health, including family doctor (general practitioner) and pediatrician.
In many cases, for foreigners, obviously without Italian citizenship, registration requires the payment of an annual fee ranging from €2.000 to €2.788,87. In others, access is free. Registration must be done at... ASL (local health authority) nearest you, in person.
The health card (health insurance card) proves the right to care and allows appointments to be scheduled.
5. Buy an Italian cell phone chip
To avoid roaming charges, it's best to purchase a local SIM card. You'll need to present a photo ID and tax code.
The SIM card will only work if the device is unlocked. Activation is done in person at carrier stores.
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