In 2021, Brexit will be a reality, but what changes for Italians who want to travel, study or work in the United Kingdom?
From January 1, 2021, many things will change. The result of an agreement between the United Kingdom and the European Union on the Brexit.
News is also coming to tourism sector, because the agreement presupposes the definitive separation of the British island from the mainland.
This period is already quite difficult for tourism, at least for Italians. With many flights still grounded and numerous travel restrictions, traveling has become nearly impossible – especially when it comes to leisure holidays.
And the first ones, shy signs of recovery (such as the news of the reopening of some borders) are certainly not satisfactory for those who are already packing their bags with the intention of leaving as soon as possible.
In all of this, the Brexit can complicate things even more.
What exactly stipulates the agreement between the UK and the EU in terms of travel?
UK warns Italians of new immigration rules in 2021
The most important inflection point concerns new restrictions on freedom of movement from the continent to British territory (and vice versa).
Contrary to what has happened until now, from January 1, 2021, Italian tourists They will need to present their passports in order to enter Great Britain.. Previously, just an identity card was enough.
Now, anyone entering the country – following Brexit – can stay in the country for a maximum period of three months.
For longer stays, on the other hand, it is necessary to obtain a visa similar to what was already required for non-EU foreigners.
Brexit and the bad news for Italian students
With Brexit, the United Kingdom decided to abandon Erasmus program, which is considered very expensive.
Anyone who wants to go to a british university You will have to pay a full monthly fee (which is very expensive in most cases).
However, the government has already announced its intention to join a new global exchange project, which also includes Asian and American students.
Brexit effect: Italy celebrates the return of brains
Working in the UK
Finally, whoever wants work in the UK You will need to have a specific visa.
The requirements for obtaining it are quite strict: you must prove that you have a paid job of at least 26.500 pounds per year (which corresponds to around 29 thousand euros, or R$165 thousand) and knowledge of English at level B1 .
A shorter route is provided for health professionals. Those already working in Britain will not be affected by Brexit.
The latter, around 4 million Europeans, will have to register on a specific register that guarantees them a equivalent treatment to that of British citizens.
The other side of the coin
In Spain, for example, around 250 thousand live. It is the largest community of British people in the EU. More than a third are over 65, as the sun and milder climate make the country an attractive retirement destination. Living costs, normally lower, also factor into the decision.
All these British and European immigrants are guaranteed free movement until December 31, 2020, when the so-called 'transition period' ends.
